General
Fan Foot or Fan Fingered Geckos are a medium-sized rock-dwelling species
from the rocky desert & uplands of North Africa, Iraq & Iran. They
have rough texture in shades of light & golden browns with large beautiful
eyes and an adult size of around 6" (12cm) Their name derives from
the fan-like structure of their toes which are ideally suited for running
up vertical rock faces. It is also found in scrub, oasis's and even human
houses.. They are occasionally available as wild-caught specimens and rarely
as captive bred, although some breeders have achieved consistent results.
As with most gecko species, it is always advisable to opt for captive-bred
should the opportunity arise, as these will have no unsavoury parasites
and are rarely stressed - making them ideal captive subjects
Housing
Fan foot geckos can be housed simply in tall, glass vivaria with a minimum
size of 18" H x 12"W x 12"D. The ideal substrate to use
with this species is fine-grade sand. However kitchen towel is by far the
safest option with hatchlings or young geckos. Wherever possible try to
provide a cork or rock surface along the back & sides of the viv to
allow these geckos to climb.
Other furnishings should consist of a few small, flat rocky perches and
cork hides. A waterbowl isn't necessary as these geckos prefer to lick
the condensation from the walls, so spraying lightly at least once a day
is advisable
Heating, Lighting & Humidity
Fan foot geckos are nocturnal and therefore do not necessarily need specialist
lighting, however they do need to have access to at least some lighting,
even if it's only daylight, to help maintain a natural body clock. The
period of daylight needs to mimic natural seasonal changes, with a total
of up to 16 hours in high summer to around 8 hours during winter. If using
an artificial lighting source, try to maintain these seasonal adjustments
with the use of an electrical timer.
UV tubes cannot be rigged to a dimmer or thermostat. Many people use an
overhead bulb to raise the temperature. Although we use UV as the main
'added' heat source, their tanks are placed on shelves in our reptile room
where ambient temperature are relatively high. There are occasions where
we have to turn all lights out & just have daylight, but this is normally
only during the hottest months.
Fan foot geckos require an ambient temperature of 80°F (27°C) rising to
a hot spot of 95°F (35°C),with a night-time drop of approx 10°. These temperatures
are easily achieved with a heatmat controlled by a suitable thermostat
placed along the outside of the viv and covering one side or one-third
of the back area. Depending on your set-up, it is possible to utilise the
heat produced by the starter unti as an extra source - for instance placing
the control at one end of the shelf the tank is on. This has the same effect
as using a heatmat & can be adjusted by manual placement. If using
artificial lighting, adjust the thermostat accordingly to take into account
the higher ambient temperature.
Always use a quality digital thermometer to monitor your temps. Humidity
is best provided by lightly misting the viv at least once a day
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Feeding
Suitably sized crickets can provide the bulk of these geckos diet, but
they will thrive if given as much variety as possible to provide alternative
minerals & maintain an interest. Other commonly available insects include
waxworms, and small locusts. These in turn can be supplemented with small,
naturally occurring invertebrates during the spring & summer months,
such as small spiders, grasshoppers etc.
Food insects should always be gut-loaded a day prior to feeding with a
high-quality insect gutload, fresh green vegetables and non-citrus fruit.
Extra supplementation can be provided by dusting the insects with Nutrabol,
Reptivite or equivalent every other feed. We have also found the addition
of a small bowl filled with calcium powder placed in the viv an ideal option,
with the geckos often helping themselves as they need - especially with
breeding females
Breeding & Hatchling Care
Fan foot geckos are relatively easy to sex with the males having large,
hemipenal bulges.. Females ideally need to be at least 12 months old before
breeding is attempted. Any earlier and you run the risk of putting too
much strain on the female, with often fatal consequences. Females should
also be in top health, with a good weight and thick, healthy fat deposits
in the tail & around the hips. Fan foot geckos lay up to 6 clutches
of two eggs throughout the breeding season, and these are usually hidden
or glued to the walls or surfaces of the viv. If the eggs have been glued
in place, leave them to hatch in place. You can cover them with a small
pot taped in place, although we've found the female to be protective of
hatchlings. Once hatched however, they should be removed and raised in
a small nursery viv like a pen-pal or critter keeper
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